Exploring ancient towns of Jiangnan

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Strolling through the ancient towns of Jiangnan, or regions south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, visitors can not only experience the charm of pavilions, small bridges, flowing water and fragrant ancient trees, but also understand the historical context and appreciate traditional Chinese culture through the preserved cultural relics and ancient buildings. Let’s follow Caroline Wu on a walk through some historical and cultural sites and witness the discoveries made by experts in the restoration and protection of these ancient towns.

Jiaoxi Town: How yellow stones make a water town unique

A view of Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

A view of Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Editor’s note: Tourism is booming in China. Every April, picturesque water towns and historic blocks in its southern and eastern regions become popular destinations. To understand how historic towns empower China’s tourism industry, CGTN presents “Old Town, New Life,” a series that tells fresh stories of well-preserved old towns, and shows how younger generations are reshaping their culture.

As a latecomer to China’s collection of well-known water towns, Jiaoxi Town looks a bit strange.

Just like the typical water towns portrayed in traditional Chinese paintings and literature, Jiaoxi features houses with black tiles, stone bridges and well-connected waterways. But looking from afar, the bottom half of its buildings’ walls resemble neatly arranged chocolate chip cookies.

According to local experts, the “cookies” are yellow stones which were quarried from the town’s surrounding mountains. The yellow stones are hard and heavy, making them particularly effective at repelling moisture.

Yellow stones used to build houses in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Yellow stones used to build houses in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Located in Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, Jiaoxi is often regarded as the northernmost of China’s water towns in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. In 2018, it was part of a joint application to become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The protected area of the old town is about 9.5 hectares. 

Local historian Shao Zhiqiang said that Jiaoxi’s inclusion helped highlight the varied architectural features and diverse cultural characteristics of China’s water towns.

Shao added that Jiaoxi was once a waterway trade hub for Changzhou’s merchant ships heading to and from the Yangtze River. And in the time of war, its location also attracted the rich and the literati who escaped from the north.

A man sketches buildings in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

A man sketches buildings in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Jiaoxi’s rivers, streets and houses have seen the town’s rise and fall over its history of 1200 years. More than 600 buildings in the town were built in the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties. In 2019, Changzhou launched a project to protect the special architecture of Jiaoxi.

“The town was pretty depressed when the project first started,” said Zhang Quanfeng, senior architect at Architects & Engineers Co., Ltd. of Southeast University. “We’ve found about 200 houses that were built with yellow stones in Jiaoxi.”

Over the past five years, Zhang and his team, along with the local government, have carefully studied the ancient houses in Jiaoxi and developed tailored restoration plans based on their current conditions. To preserve the unique architectural style of using yellow stones, they also found several inheritors of the craft.

“The youngest craftsman was in his seventies at that time,” said Zhang, adding that they finally managed to give new life to a traditional method which uses yellow stones, lime and straw. So far, the restoration of 10 key buildings has been completed.

Residents make dumpling balls with different kinds of fillings in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Residents make dumpling balls with different kinds of fillings in Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

The improvement of infrastructure and public service facilities in Jiaoxi is part of the restoration process, so that the living environment of the more than 2,200 residents can be enhanced.

Zhang also pointed out that nearly all shop owners in the town are natives who sell local delicacies. He said residents are encouraged to protect and restore the town’s historic features.

For example, the town’s oldest tofu shop has been passed down for seven generations. Yao Xiaosong, 68, said he feels proud that his family has passed on Jiaoxi’s tofu-making craft over the years.

Yao Xiaosong, inheritor of Jiaoxi’s tofu-making craft, Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

Yao Xiaosong, inheritor of Jiaoxi’s tofu-making craft, Jiaoxi Town, Changzhou City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 21, 2024. Du Junzhi/CGTN

“The starting point for the preservation of Jiaoxi Town is the restoration and inheritance of its traditional Chinese culture,” said Shao, the local historian. “As for the development of tourism, it should be a natural result.”

Embracing the great outdoors at Mount Siguniang

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

From ancient forests to alpine tundra and snow-capped peaks, there’s plenty on offer for the outdoor enthusiast at Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. /CGTN

UNESCO-listed Mount Siguniang in southwest China’s Sichuan Province offers some fantastic trekking routes that are suitable for everyone, from beginners to avid hikers. There is also the opportunity for serious mountaineers to ascend its four snow-capped peaks.

Chinese Commerce Ministry refutes Western ‘groundless’ accusation of ‘overcapacity’

A view of the new energy vehicles for export at the port of Lianyungang Port in Lianyungang City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 25, 2024. /CFP

A view of the new energy vehicles for export at the port of Lianyungang Port in Lianyungang City, east China’s Jiangsu Province, April 25, 2024. /CFP

Some Western countries have been accusing China of “overcapacity,” which is groundless, and China firmly rejects it, a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday.

The capacity issue should be assessed in the context of economic globalization, global division of labor and market dynamics in an objective, fair and scientific manner, said He Yadong during a regular press conference.

As for new energy, He said it is not overcapacity; instead, it’s a shortage of capacity from a global perspective.

The development of green, low-carbon and environmentally friendly new energy nowadays is an important measure adopted by countries worldwide to tackle climate change, he said, adding that the demand for new energy products is growing and the potential for new energy products’ future development is huge.

China’s new energy industry has provided affordable and high-quality production capacity all along, making important contributions to global green development, the spokesperson said.

Noting that some Western countries and regions stress green development while using “overcapacity” as a pretext of protectionism, the spokesperson said that’s a typical self-contradiction and double standard.

He added that such a double standard not only blocks the global green transformation and shakes the confidence of international cooperation on climate change but also frustrates the enterprises’ determination to carry out foreign trade and investment cooperation.

“We hope that relevant countries will view the demand of the global new energy market and the development of China’s new energy industry in an objective, rational and comprehensive manner and fairly evaluate the important role of China’s new energy products in global green transformation,” He said.

On the basis of adhering to market principles, China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with other countries, promote industrial cooperation, achieve mutual benefit and win-win results and jointly promote global green development, the spokesperson said.

5 major goals for Blinken’s China visit, Chinese Foreign Ministry says

A view of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing, China. /CFP

A view of the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing, China. /CFP

A Chinese Foreign Ministry official on Monday told the media that China will focus on five major goals during U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s upcoming visit to China.

The five goals are establishing correct understanding, strengthening dialogue, effectively managing differences, promoting mutually beneficial cooperation and jointly shouldering responsibilities as major countries, said Yang Tao, director-general of the department of North American and Oceanian affairs at the Foreign Ministry.

In terms of building a correct understanding, Yang said that China and the United States cannot stop exchanges or contacts, nor should they fall into conflict and confrontation.

China-U.S. relations should stay steady, get better and move forward on a stable, sound and sustainable path, while China has its interests, principles and bottom lines to be upheld, he stressed.

Yang noted that the diplomatic teams of the two sides will continue consultations on the guiding principles of the China-U.S. relationship on the basis of the seven points of consensus, namely, mutual respect, peaceful coexistence, maintaining communication, preventing conflict, abiding by the UN Charter, conducting cooperation in areas of common interest and responsibly managing competitive factors in bilateral ties.

Noting that more than 20 institutional consultations that were established or restarted after the meeting between the two heads of state in San Francisco have continued to operate, Yang said that China’s door for dialogue and communication has always been open. He urged the U.S. not to say one thing and do another, and give up the illusion of dealing with China “from a position of strength.” 

In terms of effectively managing differences, the Chinese official said there have been, are and will always be differences between China and the U.S., but they must not let these differences dominate bilateral relations.

China will focus on clarifying its solemn position and making clear demands on the issues relating to Taiwan, trade, science and technology, and the South China Sea, Yang said.

In terms of jointly shouldering responsibilities as major countries, Yang noted that the U.S. should work with other members of the UN Security Council to fulfill its due international responsibilities, support Security Council Resolution 2728, push for a comprehensive ceasefire in Gaza as soon as possible, and save the lives of Palestinian people. “China will make clear demands to the U.S. side in this regard,” said Yang.

He also urged the U.S. to reflect on its responsibilities in the Ukraine crisis and refrain from attacking and smearing the normal relations between China and Russia, stop smearing and shifting the blame onto China, and stop imposing unilateral sanctions on some Chinese companies and individuals.

The Ukraine issue is not an issue between China and the U.S., and the U.S. should not turn it into an issue between the two countries, he added.

Chart of the Day: 75th founding anniversary of the PLA Navy

April 23 marks the 75th founding anniversary of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy.

Over the decades, the PLA Navy has developed into a strategic force consisting of five services with both nuclear and conventional weapons, heading toward its goal of becoming a world-class navy.

Since the commission of China’s first aircraft carrier, Liaoning, in 2012, China has made significant progress in building its aircraft carrier fleet, achieving the upgrading from scratch, refitting to domestic design and manufacture, from ski-jump to catapult, and entering the era of “three aircraft carriers.”

Liaoning is China’s Type 001 aircraft carrier. It is a refitted Soviet Union-made carrier, which was the put into commission by China on September 25, 2012. 

The Type 002 carrier, Shandong (hull number 17) was delivered and commissioned on December 17, 2019. It is China’s first independently designed, built and outfitted aircraft carrier. Construction of the carrier began in November 2013. It was launched in April 2017 at a shipyard in Dalian City, northeast China’s Liaoning Province. The carrier has improved comprehensive combat effectiveness and support capabilities.

China launched its third aircraft carrier, the Fujian (hull number 18), on June 17, 2022. Fujian is China’s first domestically designed and manufactured carrier which is equipped with electromagnetic catapults and arresting devices. It has a full-load displacement of more than 80,000 tonnes.

“In recent years, our aircraft carriers have achieved leapfrog development. It’s safe to say the development path with Chinese characteristics has been tested with actual results. Now, the range of missions of the domestically made aircraft carrier Shandong is also constantly expanding as it rapidly develops. Our first carrier that uses catapults, the Fujian, is also accumulating strength. We believe that in the near future, the three aircraft carriers will show our strong power on broader international stage,” said Cui Yonggang, captain of the Liaoning.

Nike runs quickly to outpace industry in China

Nike showcases its latest pipeline of innovations, together with 40 world-class elite athletes, during an event in Paris in April. [PHOTO/CHINA DAILY]

Global sportswear brand Nike is doubling down on the Chinese market by leveraging a responsive and localized creative platform as well as innovations centered on its patented Air technology.

The initiative — to drive growth — aims to bring in freshness, solidify its dominant position in the sportswear industry, and enhance its connections with younger consumers globally.

John Donahoe, president and CEO of Nike Inc, said the sportswear brand will continue to invest steadily in China.

“China is a very important market for Nike. It always has been and always will be. We’re committed to investing in China. We believe in China. We’ll keep doubling down on our proven playbook for success in driving innovative products in China,” he said.

Nike Inc posted a 6 percent year-on-year growth in sales in China to $2.08 billion in the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, the sixth consecutive quarterly increase here for the sportswear company.

This was powered by its Dragon Year collection during the Spring Festival holiday and innovations in running, basketball, women and kids categories.

The company has leveraged its global innovation platform to drive novelty in China.

“You will see us increasingly bringing exciting innovations all over the world based on Air technology,” said Donahoe. “We can hyper-localize them for markets in China and other markets.”

For example, the global launch of Air Max DN shoes is expected to have a China-specific version, featuring local colorways, collaborations, campaigns and engagements with athletes, he said.

Nike has invested more than 2 billion yuan ($276 million) in its technology center in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, and an automated storage and retrieval system in its China logistics center in recent years.

Nike is also investing in local innovation capabilities, as demonstrated by the establishment of its Nike Sport Research Lab this year.

The lab works with Chinese athletes and consumers to gain insight and develop innovations driven by, and unique to, the Chinese market.

The company is also investing in hyper-localizing its storytelling and brand through Icon Shanghai, which plans to be a creative studio program aimed at translating global messaging into locally resonant content, responding rapidly to the dynamic Chinese market.

Donahoe said it is crucial to stay close to consumers, particularly in China, where consumer preferences evolve quickly.

“We’re doing things to accelerate how quickly we can respond to the consumer. China’s really the market where we’re doing that the most. We’re leaning in, trying new ways to pull forward innovations and get them in the market.”

“We are going to speed up the innovation cycle for each season and each product based on the market feedback,” he said. “We want Nike to be a global brand for Chinese consumers and it’s of China.”

The CEO emphasized the dynamic nature of the Chinese market, describing it as “innovative and progressive, in style and the digital world”.

“We’ll continue to innovate in China, enhancing both online and retail experiences across over 6,000 retail stores,” he said.

“We believe that Chinese consumers are ahead of the rest of the world in many ways. We take learning from China to the rest of the world.”

Donahoe said both the Nike brand and the Jordan brand have several potential opportunities in China.

The company opened its World of Flight, a top-end retail concept of the Jordan brand, in Beijing last month. Nike has run mono-brand stores such as the Nike Rise, Nike Style, and the House of Innovation, its flagship store in Shanghai.

Digitally, the company operates its own applications, as well as stores on e-commerce platform Tmall and short-video sharing platform Douyin.

“What’s interesting is you don’t have a digital or physical consumer. Sometimes you shop online. Sometimes you go into store. We need to be there with both,” Donahoe said. “Nike is a premium brand and we’ll try to drive and deliver a premium experience in China.”

Innovation on Air

Competition in the sportswear sector in China has intensified, with new players capturing significant market share in their respective categories.

Kemo Zhou, consultant researcher at Euromonitor International, said in 2023 the overall sportswear market in China remained under the dominance of leading sportswear groups. However, intensifying competition from fast-growing brands has been a significant impetus for the growth of the overall sportswear category.

Zhou cited outdoor brands such as The North Face, Camel and Salomon emerging as major contenders.

Meanwhile, Lululemon has maintained its remarkable growth trajectory, Zhou added.

“Initially associated with yoga apparel, the brand has witnessed a surge in popularity transcending its core market segment. Consumers increasingly integrate Lululemon’s products into their everyday wear,” he said.

Zhou said the increased consumer interest in equipment-free exercise, particularly running and hiking, has fostered demand for sports footwear brands specializing in specific activities, such as niche running shoe brands Hoka and On.

Exhibition unveils reunited bronze zodiac animal heads in Yungang Grottoes

The bronze Chinese zodiac animal heads, including the ox, tiger, horse, monkey, and pig, originally from the Old Summer Palace, are on display at the Yungang Grottoes museum in Datong city, Shanxi province. [Photo provided to China Daily]

Adorned by luxurious dark violet fabric, the bronze Chinese zodiac animal heads, including the ox, tiger, horse, monkey, and pig, originally from the Yuanmingyuan Park, now glisten within the Yungang Grottoes museum in Datong city, Shanxi province.

The exhibition, The Immortality of Gold and Stone: the Seeking and Protecting Record of the Old Summer Palace and Yungang Cultural Relics, offers visitors a unique opportunity to marvel at these historic artifacts alongside the breathtaking grottoes and Buddha statues, running from April 15 to May 26.

Global guests share ideas about Sora and AI onslaught at 14th BJIFF

Artists on stage at the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in Beijing's Huairou district on April 18 Photo: Li Hao/GT

Artists on stage at the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in Beijing’s Huairou district on April 18 Photo: Li Hao/GT

The 14th Beijing International Film Festival (BJIFF) is underway. Buzzing with excitement and filled with diverse discussions, the festival has attracted a large cross-section of international filmmakers. Chinese moviegoers are flocking to the festival, eager to catch the screenings of their favorite films. 

Qianqian (pseudonym), a movie enthusiast, told the Global Times that she has grabbed about 10 film tickets for various screenings. However, she lamented missing out on the 4K-restored version of
Peony Pavilion and US independent crime film
Pulp Fiction.

The top three fastest-selling films at the BJIFF, according to the committee, were Chinese films
May, the 4K-restored version of
Peony Pavilion, and
Like Winds, Like Weeds.

Tickets for foreign language films such as Japanese animated film
Perfect Blue,
Pulp Fiction, and dark comedy film
Dr. Strangelove were also snatched within seconds.

With over 200 activities planned, the BJIFF offers a colorful array of cultural activities, providing film enthusiasts with an enriching and entertaining experience.

Going global and IP innovative 


BJIFF this year initially launched events such as the BJIFF International Lounge and Film Season for Diplomats, providing a platform for Chinese and foreign guests to discuss the paths for Chinese films to further go global. Participants emphasized the need for strategic support and meticulous planning to unlock the full potential of Chinese films on the international stage.

William Feng, Vice President of Asia Pacific, Motion Picture Association in the US, highlighted the interest of North American audiences in Chinese culture, citing the success of films like
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,
Hero, and
House of Flying Daggers. However, he noted a slight decline in interest, possibly due to viewer fatigue in certain kung fu genre. 

He also suggested that Chinese films collaborate with streaming platforms for distribution. “Chinese film distribution should not be limited to theatrical distribution, as the user base of online platforms such as Netflix and Disney+ is very large. These online platform channels are excellent opportunities.”

Quentin Bohanna, International Sales Executive at Mk2 Films, emphasized the importance of international promotion for Chinese art films, particularly targeting markets like the US. He suggested strategies such as limited screenings followed by expansion based on audience response.

China has produced a lot of blockbusters in recent years, and related cultural products, as was the case with
The Wandering Earth II which also achieved remarkable success.

At a forum on international movie IP authority and franchise development, experts stated that in the category of derivative products, the key category segmentation model is adopted to accurately match the audience portraits of different popular IPs with market demand, accurately creating derivative products that meet audience needs, which can achieve both high-level collection and practical utilitarianism.

Ni Yuehong, former vice president of the Beijing Film Academy, told the Global Times that we also need to strengthen industrial cooperation, integrate advantageous resources, jointly promote the deep integration of the film derivative industry with the cultural and tourism industries, and create more influential cultural IPs.

Technological elements


The impact of AI on the global film and television industry has always been a hot topic. 

Oscar-winning Australian sound editor David White told the Global Times that he holds an open and inclusive attitude and believes that current technology cannot threaten high-level Hollywood film production. 

However, copyright issues involved in training models have always been controversial, and he hopes that regulations will be proposed by government bodies rather than private institutions in the future.

Hong Kong director Derek Tsang told the Global Times that AI would be a great help for filmmakers with low budgets and limited resources. However, he has also observed some new screenwriters using AI to write, which he considers to be a negative phenomenon as he firmly believes that human emotions and stories should come from humans, and emotions are something that AI cannot replace. 

He stated that he would use AI as a tool for basic work but would invest his true emotions and feelings in the creation of scripts.

To incorporate technological elements into this year’s BJIFF, the 14th BJIFF also opened a panorama in the screen and technology section at the China Science and Technology Museum.  

According to the committee, a total of 33 special effects films from 14 countries, including China, Russia, the US, and the UK were screened, along with 14 public welfare screenings of popular science documentaries, films highlighting the spirit of scientists, and short science fiction films, including popular Chinese science film
Seek Out Natural Mysteries. Director Wang Jie, who directed the film, told the Global Times that he hopes such events would inspire more people to engage with science and technology through cinema.

Cross-Straits exchange

During the 14th BJIFF ReelFocus Fresh Blood Short Film Program, Peggy Chiao, Jury President of the program and a film producer and professor from the island of Taiwan, expressed that she saw many young filmmakers with potential in this event.

She emphasized the shared cultural heritage between the Chinese mainland and the island of Taiwan, and called for increased collaboration to promote mutual understanding and unity.

Chiao told the Global Times that coming to the mainland is like coming home because her parents moved from the Chinese mainland to the island of Taiwan. She added that this emotional connection is very special to her. As a filmmaker, she uses films to know the story of her father’s generation. 

Chiao expressed that the cultural roots of both sides of the Straits are the same, and cultural exchanges truly help deepen mutual recognition among people and foster a sense of true kinship. 

Guests on stage at the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in Beijing's Huairou district on April 18 Photo: Li Hao/GT

Guests on stage at the opening ceremony of the 14th Beijing International Film Festival in Beijing’s Huairou district on April 18 Photo: Li Hao/GT